中国文化英文.pptxVIP

中国文化英文;Content;Introduction;第4页/共70页;第5页/共70页;第6页/共70页;第7页/共70页;第8页/共70页;第9页/共70页;第10页/共70页;第11页/共70页;第12页/共70页;第13页/共70页;第14页/共70页;第15页/共70页;第16页/共70页;第17页/共70页;Traditional Chinese Medicine;4 Classics;The Inner Canon of Huangdi; 它总结了春秋至战国时期的医疗经验和学术理论，并吸收了秦汉以前有关天文学、历算学、生物学、地理学、人类学、心理学，运用阴阳、五行、天人合一的理论，对人体的解剖、生理、病理以及疾病的诊断、治疗与预防，做了比较全面的阐述。 在理论上建立了中医学上的“阴阳五行学说”、“脉象学说”“藏象学说”、“经络学说”、“病因学说”“病机学说”、“病症”、“诊法”、论治及“养生学”、“运气学”等学说。 反映了中国古代天人合一思想，确立了中医学独特的理论体系， 成为中国医药学发展的理论基础和源泉。 ;Huangdi Neijing , also known as The Inner Canon（教规） of Huangdi or Yellow Emperors Inner Canon, is an ancient Chinese medical text that has been treated as the fundamental doctrinal source for Chinese medicine for more than two millennia. It is comparable in importance to Charaka Samhita of Ayurveda（ 印度韦达养生学）, the Hippocratic Corpus in Greek medicine or the works of Galen（古希腊名医） in Islamic and medieval European medicine. The work is composed of two texts each of eighty-one chapters or treatises in a question-and-answer format between the mythical Huangdi (Yellow Emperor or more correctly Yellow Thearch) and six of his equally legendary ministers. ;;Classic on Medical Problems;;第26页/共70页;Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases;The Shang Han Lun has 397 sections with 112 herbal prescriptions, organised into the Six Divisions(六经辨证): Tai yang (greater yang): a milder stage with external symptoms of chills, fevers, stiffness(僵硬), and headache. Therapy: sweating. Yang ming (yang brightness): a more severe internal excess yang condition with fever without chills, distended abdomen, and constipation. Therapy: cooling and eliminating. Shao yang (lesser yang): half outside, half inside half excess and half deficiency with chest discomfort, alternating chills, and fever. Therapy: harmonizing. Tai yin (greater yin): chills, distended abdomen with occasional pain. Therapy: warming with supplementing. Shao yin (lesser yin): weak pulse, anxiety, drowsiness, diarrhea, chills, cold extremities. Therapy: warming