电子信息工程 基于51单片机的数字音乐盒设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 本次设计根据单片机技术原理，对单片机数字音乐盒电路硬件部分进行模 块化设计，音乐盒以51单片机作为主控核心，硬件电路主要由12Mhz晶振电路、 复位电路、4X4矩阵键盘电路和LCD液晶显示电路和等模块组成。系统软件设计 方面使用汇编语言进行编写，直接简捷，可有效地访问、控制单片机。系统软 件部分的程序主要包括主程序、矩阵键盘按键子程序、LCD扫描程序、歌曲播放 子程序和延时子程序等。该数字音乐盒内置10首歌曲，每首歌曲都有相应的按 钮，还有上一首、下一首、开始和暂停4个功能，可通过按键进行功能选择。 本论文包括系统方案的建立、硬件电路的具体设计及软件编程的程序实现 等过程。并通过系统的不断调试，验证了设计方案的可行性。最终仿真结果中 ，单片机音乐盒能够实现10首歌曲的选择及播放、显示播放曲目序号名字和播 放时间，开机还有欢迎字符等功能。实验证明，该系统具有一定的实用性。 关键词：51系列单片机；软件编程；数字音乐盒 Abstract According to the technical principle of single-chip computer, a digital music box based on 51 series single-chip computer is designed and manufactured through modular design of hardware circuit and software programming. The main control core of digital music box is AT89C51 micro-controller. The hardware circuit consists of 12 MHz crystal oscillator circuit, reset circuit, 4X4 matrix keyboard circuit, LCD display circuit and other modules. In the aspect of system software design, assembly language is used to write, which is direct and concise, and can effectively access and control the single chip computer. The system program mainly includes main program, Matrix keyboard keystroke subroutine, song playing subroutine, delay subroutine, etc. The digital music box contains 10 songs, each song has corresponding buttons, and there are four functions: the last song, the next song, the beginning and the pause. The function can be selected by the buttons. This paper mainly consists of three parts: the establishment of the system scheme,the specific design of the hardware circuit and the realization of the software programming program .After continuous debugging and improvement, the system is finally realized and the feasibility of the design scheme is verified. In the final simulation results, the single-chip music box can select and play 10 songs, display the serial number and playing time, boot and welcome characters and oth