九年级构词法PPT课件.pptVIP

英语构词法 Words Building2010.12.281 1.When are you going to write about environmental education?2.If we don’t, the future is hopeless.3.It’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal.3.Reuse means “use again”.4.Every class collects reusable waste. 2 General introductionClassify wordsCompounding (有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Derivation (在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词)prefixsuffixConversion (将一种词性转化成另一种词性)3 Classify:classroom freedom darkest place invitation lock everyday riverside loneliestupstairs hopeful careless clean walk合成词(有两个或更多的词合成一个词):派生词(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词):转化词(将一种词性转化成另一种词性): classroom everyday riverside upstairs freedom darkest invitation loneliest hopeful carelessplace lock clean walk4 合成(Compounding)有两个或更多的词合成一个词5 加前缀： happy --- unhappy 加后缀： enjoy --- enjoyable既加前缀又加后缀： health ---unhealthy派生词（derivation） 6 派生法（Derivation）---词缀法1. 前缀:Re-Rewrite, return, reuse(重新)dis- （不）disagree , dislike , disappear7 supermarket, supermansuper- （超级）in/im- （不）incorrect impossible8 常见的后缀1.名词后缀 ：-er-or-tion-mentteacher, workervisitor, actor education, pollutiondevelopment, movement9 -ity-ist-hood-ion名词后缀 ：ability, possibility scientist, artist childhood, neighbourhood action, solution, 常见的后缀10 2.形容词后缀：-ous-ful-able-ant, -ent-ydangerous, humoroushelpful, carefulcomfortable, important, excellent sunny windy11 -ern-en-(a)n-ly -less -aleastern southern golden wooden American Australianfriendly lovely careless homelessnatural national 12 3. 副词性的词缀：-lyquickly, softly, yearly 13 转化法（Conversion）tasten. 味道v.尝起来{It has a good taste.It tastes very good.record n.记录v. 记录{He broke the record.He likes to record something while reading a book.14 water ，break，watch，boat， cook , open；clean, light; orange； play, colorWhat are the meanings of theseWords?15 直击中考题型：1、单项选择2、单词分类3、用词的正确形式填空4、完形填空5、短文填空16 1、单项选择（ 南宁08中考）37．We believe that we can hold the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games ________． A．Succe