2023年职称英语卫生类模拟试题训练及答案.pdfVIP

志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟 2023 年职称英语卫生类模拟试题训练及答案 2023 年职称英语卫生类模拟试题训练及答案 The science of Sport 1 At the 2023 Olympic Games in Athens， the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles (跨栏) when he ran the race in 12.91 seconds. This record time had been set in 1993 by British sprinter (短跑运发动) Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to run as fast. 3 Most experts agree that it isnt the athletes bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to succeed， but the help of science and technology can be significant. Research has brought a better understanding of the athletes body and mind but the 第 1 页 共 4 页 穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance. 5 But in any sport， a players success or failure results from a bination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance. For exle， the English football team listens to music in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous. Before a difficult match， tennis players are encouraged to use visualization(相 象)techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice. 6 But as science， begins to dominate sport， are we in danger of losing sight of the heart of the petition， the sporting challenge