高等计算机体系结构课件第四章（英文版）.pptxVIP

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高等计算机体系结构课件第四章（英文版）.pptx

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Computer Architecture: A Constructive ApproachBluespec execution model and concurrent rule scheduling1 ContentBluespec execution modelone-rule-at-a-time semanticsGuard liftingConcurrent execution of rulesa semantic viewHardware intuition for concurrent executionIn this lecture we would take liberties with Bluespec syntax and ignore type issuesM08-2 Bluespec Rule ExecutionA Bluespec program consists of state elements and rules, aka, Guarded Atomic Actions (GAA) that operate on the state elementsApplication of a rule modifies some state elements of the system in a deterministic mannerLet s’ = a(s) where s’ represents the state obtained by applying action a to state sWe can define the application of a rule by either giving a procedure or by describing a hardware circuit to compute the new state currentstatenextstate valuesnext statecomputationfxfxguardreg en’snextStateAND3 Bluespec Execution ModelRepeatedly:Select a rule to execute Compute the state updates Make the state updatesA legal behavior of a Bluespec program can be explained by observing the state updates obtained by applying only one rule at a timeHighly non-deterministic; User annotations can be used in rule selectionOne-rule-at-time semanticsM08-4 Rule evaluationrule name e aa ::= x= e | a ; a | if (e) a | t = e ; ae ::= c | t | x | op(e,e)evalA :: (Bindings, State, a) - (Bindings, StateUpdates)evalE :: (Bindings, State, e) - Valueguardactionsimplest action: register assignmentconditional actionbindingparallel actionsexpressionregister valuesvariable bindingsM08-5 Legal Bluespec rulesA legal Bluespec rule does not contain multiple assignments to the same state element or combinational cyclesExamples: legal? rule ra if (z10); x = x+1; endrule rule rb; x = x+1; if (p) x = 7 endrule rule rc; x = y+1; y = x+2 endrule rule rd; t1 = f(t2); t2 = g(t1); x = t1; endrulenoyesyesnoIn general the legality of a rule can be determined only at run time.M08-6 Guard Lifting7 Making gua