基于单片机的多功能智能窗的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的多功能智能窗的设计 摘要 在现代家居中,窗户是一个重要的组成部分,能够起到通风透气和挡风避雨的作用,但大部分的窗户设计不够完善,只能简单的人工开关窗户,没有安防报警功能,盗贼进入房间时无法第一时间通知主人,而且在意外情况发生时,使用者完全没有发现的意识,无法及时的解决。 本设计基于STC89C52RC单片机为控制终端,通过传感器检测环境的温湿度、烟雾值、关照强度。当房间内的可燃气体泄漏时,窗户便会自动开启通风,同时发出警报来提醒主人环境异常,如在下雨天,系统检测环境湿度,能自动关窗,幸免雨水溅到室内造成不必要的损失、如有小偷要进入房间则会碰触传感器,关闭窗户同时发出警报,第一时间提醒主人有小偷进入房间。光敏电阻放在窗外通过检测亮度,判断白天依然夜晚,能够控制自动关开窗。能够解决无人在室内时,随着环境的变化,多功能智能窗会做出相应判断,自动开关闭窗户的作用,使室内的财产和安全可不能因为环境的变化而造成一定的损失。同时,具备了传感监测环境的功能随时能够明白环境的变化。显示窗户的智能化。从而,大大的改善了生活质量。 关键词:单片机,智能家居,传感器 Design of Multi—functional Intelligent Window Based on MCU Abstract The smart home In the modern home, the window is an important part of the can to ventilation and wind and rain, but most of the windows design but perfect, only a simple manual switch windows, no alarm function, the thieves entered the room cannot first time to inform the owner and at the time of the accident, users no sense of discovery, not timely solve、 This design is based on STC89C52RC microcontroller as the control terminal, through the sensor to detect the temperature and humidity of the environment, smoke value, care strength、 When the leakage of bustible gases inside the room, windows will automatically open ventilation, and sounds the alarm to remind the owner environmental anomalies, such as on a rainy day, system to detect environmental humidity, automatically closing a window, to avoid the rain splashed to the interior caused by unnecessary losses。 If a thief to enter the room will touch the sensor, close the windows at the same time issued a warning, the first time to remind the owner of a thief into the room、 Photosensitive resistor through the detection of brightness, to determine the day or night on the window, can control the automatic closing window。 Can solve unmanned in the interior, with the change of environment, the multifunctional intelligent window will make the corresponding judgment, automatic switch closing window, indoor property and security are not because of changes in the environment c