初二英语语法知识点大全.pdf

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 初二英语语法知识点大全 初二英语语法知识点大全 1.由that 引导，由于 that 没有任何意义，也不充当任何 句子成分。因此 that 在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从 句通常表达一种陈述意义。 e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan. Tom says (that) he must study hard. She told me (that) she was a student. (1)假如由 and 连接两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that 那么不能省略。 e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all. (2)常接 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等。 2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why 引导，含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么 时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。 第 1 页 共 17 页 常将有日思无日，莫待无时思有时。——《增广贤文》 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》 e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about? Can you tell me what they’re looking for? I don’t know where she has gone. I wonder how she can find us. She didn’t tell me where her hometown was. 3.由附属连词whether 和 if 引导，含有“是否，能否， 对否，有否”等一般疑问意义。 e.g.She asked me if I could help her. Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book. Please tell me whether you can e or not. 在这类宾语从句中要注意两点： (1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别 if 引导宾语从句时意为“是否”，从句中该用什么时态 就应用什么时态。 if 引导条件状语从句时意为“假设”，从句中应用一般 如今时代替一般将来时。 e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher. I don’t know if the letter is yours. They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow. I’ll give it to her if she es next week. 第 2 页 共 17 页 穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》 良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。——《汤显祖》