人教版高中英语第一册知识点归纳.pdfVIP

吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 必修1：Friendship （P1） 1. be good to … 对…好，对…和蔼，对…友好 Why cant she be good to her sister? 为什么她不能对她姐姐好点？ 2. survey 调查  a survey of 对…的调查，关于…的调查 a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查  survey shows/reveals (that)调查显示… The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good health. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好。  carry out/conduct a survey (=do a survey)进行调查  We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查。 3. add 添加、增加、计算、相加  add sth to sth 把…加入…中 Do you want to add your name to the list? 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？  add sth and sth (together) 把…和…相加。 Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7 加5 得12。  add to something 增加 What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。  add up to 总计，加起来等于 The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元。 4. until  直到…为止 The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到 3  月份。 He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完。  not until 直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕 It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到 1972  年战争才终于结束。 5. finish 停止 丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。——《顾炎武》  finish doing sth 停止做某事（停下正在做的事情） I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完。  finish[+ with] 以…为结尾 The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束。 6. help 帮助  help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 Can I help you with the washing up? 我来帮你洗碗好吗？ My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的。  help sb (to) do sth I helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼。 She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服。  help (to) do sth She was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器。 7. plan n.计划、打算；vi vt 计划、筹划、打算 (planning, planned, planned)  n.计划、打算；plan for…,… 的计划 (有时候也会用介词of)