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- 2023-07-06 发布于河南
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人之为学,不日进则日退,独学无友,则孤陋而难成;久处一方,则习染而不自觉。——《顾炎武》
2.非谓语动词
常考考点:
主动 被动
doing being done
having done have been done
to do to be done
to have done to have been done
1.They represent the earth (come) back to life and best
wishes for new beginnings.
【答案】
coming
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。主句为 they represent the earth and
best wishes ,可判断设空处为非谓语动词,且 the earth 与 come
back 为主谓关系,可知此处需填现在分词,作 the earth 的宾
语补足语,强调一段时间内正在进行的动作,故填 coming 。
2.They make great gifts and you see them many times
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【答案】
decorated
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。主句为 you see them ,可判断设
空处为非谓语动词,them 代指前文 orange trees ,与decorate
常将有日思无日,莫待无时思有时。——《增广贤文》
我尽一杯,与君发三愿:一愿世清平,二愿身强健,三愿临老头,数与君相见。——《白居易》
为动宾关系,可知应用过去分词,作后置定语,故填decorated 。
3.They are easy (care) for and make great presents.
【答案】
to care
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。sth. is easy to do ,表示某事容
易……,且此处为动词不定式表示被动,故填to care 。
4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the
well-known painter.
【答案】
to find
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条
船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示出发去做某事
应用短语set out to do sth. ,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to
find 。
5.
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to
tears.
【答案】
surrounding
【解析】
考查非谓
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