实验心理学201113辅修.pptxVIP

实验心理学201113辅修第1页/共56页 2011-1-3实验心理学第2页/共56页 思维实验第3页/共56页 思维是什么？Bruner (1957): “Going beyond the information given”Bartlett (1958): “a complex and high-level skill that fills up gaps in the evidence”Newell Simon (1972): “a process of searching through a problem space”Baron (1994): “what we do when we are in doubt about how to act, what to believe, or what to desire”第4页/共56页 Solso (2004): “Thinking is a process by which a new mental representation is formed through the transformation of information by complex interaction of the mental attributes of judging, abstracting, reasoning, imagining, an