人教版九年级英语 Unit 5 复习课件.pptVIP

主动语态变为被动语态 三 步 走 宾语提前作主语 by短语后跟宾格 谓语变成被动式 The cat eats fish. The fish is eaten by the cat. 将下列句子改成被动语态。 1.We use English as a foreign language. → English is used as a foreign language( by us) 2. People write business letters in English → Business letters are written( by people) in English. 3.They make telephone calls in English. → Telephone calls are made( by them) in English. 5.Farmers grow rice in Zhejiang. → Rice is grown by farmers in Zhejiang. A man killed Jack. → Han Mei found Granny’ books. → They built the bridge. → Jack was killed (by a man). Granny’ books were found by Han Mei. The bridge was built . 4. He can answer the question. → 5. We must plant trees in spring. → The question can be answered (by him.) Trees must be planted in spring. 主动语态变为被动语态时注意 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动变为被动时: He gave the boy an apple. → 1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变: The boy was given an apple 2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for. An apple was given to the boy. (give, pass, show, send--- to ) (buy, draw, make, ----for ) 5. 不及物动词不能用被动语态happen ,take place, appear The plane arrived. An car accident happened this moring. 2.省略to不定式,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to . They watched the children sing. → The children were watched to sing . 3.短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏. We must take good care of the young trees. → Young trees must be taken good care of. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1 gold 2 silver 3 steel 4 iron 金 银 钢 铁 1 produce 2 producer 3 production 4 product v. 生产 n.生产商 n.生产 n.产品 1 nation 2 national 3 international n.国家 adj.国家的 adj. 国际的 1 be made of 2 be made from 3 be made in 4 be made by 5 be made into 6 be made up of +材料 + 材料（看不出） + 产地 + 制造者 制成…… 由……构成 The desk is made ____ wood. Salt is made _____ sea water. The cake is made ______ a mixture of flour, sugar and eggs. This piece of wood will be made ______?a small bench. silk is made _______China. The computer is made _____ Microsoft company. not noly…but also… text text text text neither…nor… either…or… both…and… 不