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Unit5 Languages around the World
THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:
CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
China is ________(wide) known for its ancient civilisation _______ has continued all
the way through into modern _______(time), _______ the many ups and downs in its
history. There are many reasons_______this has been possible,_______one of the main
_________ (factor ) has been the Chinese _______ (write) system.
At the ________(begin), _______ (write) Chinese was ______ picture-based
language. It ______ (date) back several thousand years ______ the use of longgu—animal
bones and shells______ which symbols were _________ (carve) by ancient Chinese
people. Some of the ancient symbols can still _______ (see) in today’s hanzi.
By______ Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols_______( become)
a well-developed writing system. _______ the years, the system developed into different
________(form), as it was a time_______ people were divided ___________
(geographical) __________ ( lead) to many __________ (variety) of dialects and
characters. This, however, changed _________ Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty
(221-207BCE).
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states ______ one ________ (unify)
country _______ the Chinese writing system began to develop _____ one direction. That
writing system was of great ___________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and
culture. Even today, no matter ________ Chinese people live or ______ dialect they speak,
they can all still communicate _______ writing.
Written Chinese has also become _____ important means _____ which China’s
present ________ ( connect) with its past. People in modem _______ (time) can read the
classic works ________ _________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard
_______ the Chinese writing system can be seen in the _________(de
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