牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》学案四》课件.ppt

some与any;【融会贯通】 some与any 都意为“ 一些” ，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，而any 常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： I need to buy some Christmas presents. 我需要买一些圣诞礼物。 — Do you have any money? 你有些钱吗？ — No, I don’t have any money. 不，我没有钱。;值得注意的是，在疑问句中，当我们提出建议或请求时常用some，表示希望得到对方肯定的答复。如： Would you like some drink? 你想来点饮料吗？;复合不定代词;1. What’s on TV tonight? Is there ________ interesting? 2. I saw ________ at the corner, but I couldn’t see him clearly. 3. Kitty is sitting alone. She isn’t with _______. 4. — Can I have _________ to drink, please? — Sure. 5. These questions are too difficult. I think _______ can answer them.;【融会贯通】 复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。具体来说： (1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“ 某人” ，something表示“ 某物” ，它们常用于肯定句中。疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定回答时，也要用它们。如： There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？zxXK ;(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。如： There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。 Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？;(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“ 没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。如： I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。 There’s nothing you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。;(4) 当形容词修饰这些复合不定代词时，通常要放在这些复合不定代词的后面。如： That boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个男孩想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。 Did she tell you anything special? 她跟你说过什么特别的事吗？;【跟踪训练】根据情景内容，用适当的复合不定代词完成对话。;Kitty: Yes, I have a cat. She’s nice to everyone. Mr Hu: Good! I know (3) _________ has goldfish, right? Mike: Yes, I have four goldfish. They are easy to look after. Mr Hu: That’s true. Does (4) _______ have a snake? Millie: No. (5) ________ wants a snake, I think. zxXK ;中考题小练;3. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____. (2013 河南省) A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 4. — Tom, supper is ready. — I don’t want to eat _____, Mum. I’m not feeling well. (2013 北京市) A. everything B. nothing C. something D.