(完整版)武汉理工大学材料概论期末试卷.pdfVIP

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 Fill in the blanks (1 x 10 = 10 ) 、 1. The four basic types of bonding arrangements which hold atoms togeth er are the _______ bond, ________ bond, ionic bond and the van der Waals forces. 2. One of the main factors on the brittle nature of glass is the ________ . 3. The small molecules in polymers are termed _______ , the reactions by which they combine are termed ________ . 4. A property of a material is determined by analyzing the_______ of t he material to some outside influence, generally by means of a ________ standard test. 5. Hardened concrete should be ________, strong, watertight and resista nt to abrasion. 6. It is the behavior and properties of the ________ that generally contro l the properties of composites. 7. ________ is not only one of the most a s bundant elements in theearth cr ust, but it is also the most abundant metal s in theearth cr ust. “” “x” x 二、True or false (indicate with or , 1 10 = 10 ) 1. All amorphous materials are glasses. 2. Magnesium is the lightest of all structural metals. 3. AI2O3 纤维和 Al 基体 组成颗粒增强复合材料。 老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃 其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。——《论语》 4. The constituent atoms of glass and ceramics are stacked together in a re gular repeating pattern. 5. The weight ratio of water to cement in concrete is called water-cement ratio. 6. The copper-zinc alloys are referred to as brasses. 7. The basic unit of the traditional ceramic is the SiO4 tetrahedron. 8. 纤 维 增强树脂是一种复合材料，而混凝土不是复合材