人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three yearsSection A (1a-2d) 课课件.pptVIP

Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A (1a-2d) Ⅰ. 选词配图A. board game　B. scarf　C. yard sale　D. sweetE. toy bear答案: 1～5. EABDC Ⅱ. 句型展示1. ——你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了? ——我已经拥有它三年了! —　　　　　 　　　　　have you had that bike over there? —I’ve had it　　　　　three years! 2. 你也能把这些旧物品捐赠给需要的人们。You can also　　　　　old things　　　　　to people in need. 答案: 1. How long; for　2. give; away　 3. 你能付75美分买它。You can _________ it _________ 75 cents. 4. 我买这本杂志几个月了。I’ve _________this magazine _________ _________ _________ _________ months. 5. 自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们。I’ve had them _________ I _________ a child. 答案: 3. have; for 4. had; for a couple of　5. since; was 　—How long have you had that bike over there? ——你拥有那儿的那辆自行车多长时间了? —I’ve had it for three years! ——我已经拥有它三年了! 【自主领悟】(1)句中how long为疑问副词, 意为“多长时间”用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。例如: —How long have you lived in Beijing? ——你在北京住了多长时间了? 　—For two years. ——两年。(2)for后跟一段时间, 谓语动词是延续性动词, 常用于完成时中。例如: I have lived here for ten years. 我已经住在这里十年了。 【用法辨析】for与since的区别词　条用　法for后跟时间段, 表示时间的持续, 句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。例如: Anna has worked in the factory for two years. 安娜在这家工厂工作两年了。since作介词, 意为“自从……以来”, 后接表示时间点的词或词组。例如: There have been many changes since the war. 自从战争以来发生了许多变化。作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 从句一般用一般过去时。例如: We have been friends since we came here. 自从我们来这里我们就已经是朋友了。 【活学活用】 ①—　　　　　have you stayed in New York? —For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How oftenC. How long D. How far②I have had the bike　　　　　I was 15 years old. A. for B. since C. in D. on Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Brown is the　　　　　(make) of the food. 2. My father　　　　　(work) in the middle school for twenty years. 3. These　　　　　(scarf) are Ann’s and Alice’s. 4. Ann has had the sweater since she　　　　　(be) five years old. 5. I think it’s hard　　　　　(ride) a horse. It’s dangerous. 答案: 1. maker　2. has worked　3. scarves　4. was5. to ride Ⅱ. 单项选择1. —You speak English so well. 　　　　　have you learned