104 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解4.docxVIP

2020 2020 高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料 104 104 英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解 4 2016 全国卷 I 【高考真题解题例析】 为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以 2016 年英语高考全国卷 I 中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。 项目 项目 卷别 主题语境 语篇类型 阅读总量 段落数与文本结构 标题 小标题 选项设置 小标 细节、 题或主旨句 过渡衔接与注释句 2016 全国卷 I 介绍密 码的使 用情 况及三种类型 的密码编码与解码 (How to) 197+101=29 说明文 8 5 有变式的总分结构 无 无 2 3 【高考真题】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes ( 密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”. Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. In any language, some letters are used more than others. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【语篇解读】  (Secret codes cryptography) 主题 Secret code