英语作文2分析和总结.docx

Same meaning, different words/phrases. v . v . explain present discover apologize conclude decide achieve attempt visit n. explanation presentation Phrase make an explanation give a presentation homework checking: 上周末，我采访了眼科医生王教授 。 Last weekend, I interviewed Professor Wang. （had an interview with） 他建议中小学生不要过度用眼，要多参加户外活动。 He suggested that ---. (made a suggestion) adj. adj. helpful useful important valuable n. help Phrase be of help 她有重要事情要处理。（2009 全国卷 I） She has something very important to attend to. She has something to deal with. 我的家乡正在修建一条高速公路。 Ahighway is being constructed in my hometown. A highway … adv.n.Preposition Phrasesurprisedlysurprisesilence vain adv. n. Preposition Phrase surprisedly surprise silence vain in silence vainly mistakenly: mistake carefully: care 我无意踩了一个年轻人的脚。（2009 江西卷） I stepped on a young man’s foot accidentally. I stepped on a young man’s foot . 鼠标并不总是能起到积极作用。（2009 江苏卷） The mouse doesn’t always help in a positive way. The mouse doesn’t always help 2) words/phrases with the same meaning be responsible for be proud of be bored with 他特别提醒我们：如何握笔也和近视有关。 He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to shortsightedness. ( ) 她有重要事情要处理。（2009 全国卷 I） She has something important to attend to. She has something of great importance to . 这条街道位于北京市中心。（2009 全国卷 II） The street is in the centre of Beijing. The street --- The street --- Different structures 1）The attribute 2）The adverbial 3）The object 4）The voice 5）Sentence patterns 1)定语的多种表达： 形容词短语/介词短语/非谓语/定语从句 Example: a sixteen-year-old boy a boy 16 years old （形容词短语作定语） a boy of 16 years （介词短语作定语） a boy aged 16 （非谓语作定语） a boy who is 16 years old （定语从句作定语） 前门大街有着 600 多年历史。（2009 全国卷 II） Qianmen Street is a famous street . （介词短语） --- .(介词短语) --- . (形容词短语) --- . （定语从句） --- . （非谓语） 负责维持秩序的志愿者们已接受了必要的培训。 Volunteers responsible for keeping order have received the necessary training. ( 形容词短语) Volunteers ….( 定语从句） 这些儿童书会在儿童节之前被送到学校。 The books written for children