高二年级上册英语知识点总结.docxVIP

高二年级上册英语知识点总结 1.高二年级上册英语知识点总结 look up the dictionary 汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult [refer to] a dictionary。如： I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。 You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。 He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。 I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的准确意思。 I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。 “Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。” I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。 2.高二年级上册英语知识点总结 1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时) e.g. The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland. =Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 2. 区别: - separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) - divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分) e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups. The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 3.高二年级上册英语知识点总结 shop assistant 营业员 charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价 charge sb with sth 控告某人… take charge of 接管,控制 in charge of sth负责,掌管, in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下 keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保 set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 rather than 而不是 … consult sb about sth 向某人请教 quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵 make up 编造 make out 听出,看出 go into detail(s)讨论,细谈 speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出 sit up 坐直 the instant = as soon as =the moment =the minute / second一…就 turn up 露面, 到达 4.高二年级上册英语知识点总结 1)starve作不及物动词，表示“挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 pl