高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳.pdfVIP

以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。——《旧唐书·魏征列传》 高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳 高二学生平时要养成书写规范的习惯，对大小写、标点符号和词 距等一定要一丝不苟，力求规范化、整齐美观。这样才能有高分，以 下是小编给大家整理的高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳，希望能助你 一臂之力! 高二英语课本基础的知识点归纳 1 1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时) e.g. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. =Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK. 2. 区别: separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来) o 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分) e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian. 3. debate about sth. e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate /argue/ quarrel 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了 e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation. Can you clarify the question? 5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接 【习惯用语】 link A to B 将 A 和 B 连接起来 6. refer to 1)提及，指的是…… e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us? 2) 参考;查阅;询问 e.g. If you dont understand a word you may refer to your 百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？——《论语》 dictionaries. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3) 关系到;关乎 e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n. 参考 e.g. reference books 参考书 7. to ones surprise (prep) “to ones + 名词” 表 “令某人……” 常 见 的 名 词 有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等 e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely un