自考高级英语上册课文翻译.docxVIP

自考高级英语上册课文翻译 以下为自考高级英语上册课文翻译的参考内容。Unit 1 The Adventure of EnglishPart 1: IntroductionThe English language is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It has over a billion speakers and is the official language of many countries. However, the English we speak today has evolved over centuries and has been influenced by many different cultures.Part 2: The Origins of EnglishEnglish is a Germanic language that originated from the Anglo-Saxon tribes in what is now modern-day England. These tribes spoke a language known as Old English, which was brought to the British Isles by the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th and 6th centuries.Part 3: The Viking InvasionsIn the 8th and 9th centuries, the Vikings invaded Britain and had a significant impact on the English language. They introduced new words and phrases, particularly in the north of England, which are still used today. Some examples include sky, egg, and window.Part 4: The Norman ConquestIn 1066, the Norman Conquest took place, and William the Conqueror became the King of England. This event brought the French language to England, and for several centuries, English was heavily influenced by French. Many words pertaining to law, government, and the arts came from French during this time.Part 5: The RenaissanceDuring the Renaissance period, which occurred in the 15th and 16th centuries, there was a revival of interest in the English language. Many new words were borrowed from Latin and Greek, particularly in the fields of science, philosophy, and literature.Part 6: The British EmpireIn the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, the British Empire expanded around the world, taking the English language with it. English became the lingua franca of the British colonies, and new words and phrases were added to the language from various parts of the world, including India, Africa, and the Caribbean.Part 7: Modern EnglishToday, English is a global language and continues to evolve. It is influenced by po