译林牛津版高中英语选修9课件：U3+Grammar+and+usage.pptVIP

Unit 3Grammar and usage Objectives To review adverbial clauses that express time, place, reason, condition, purpose, result, manner, concession or contrast To learn which conjunctions can be used to introduce each clause 语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。 Can you tell what the following sentences express?Before the Revolution, there had been great unrest in France because people had no freedom and were suffering from hunger.Blue stands for liberty and justice, while white represents peace and honesty.When the Americans objected to this, the British would not compromise.expressing reasonexpressing contrastexpressing time In a salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colours in their flags as the French did.Even though they lived in colonies, the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.The most common one is that red stands for blood, or things that are physical, while white represents the spiritual.expressing concessionexpressing concessionexpressing contrast 状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。状语从句概述 时间状语从句 (adverbial clauses of time)Adverbial clauses of time can be introduced by when, while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, etc：When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.After she got married, she changed completely.We must strike while the iron is hot.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed. I haven’t heard from him since he left.Whenever she had a cold, she ate only fruit.Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.Sometimes, adverbial clauses of time can be introduced by a noun or noun phrase.Every time/Each time I listen to music I’ll think of it.I came immediately you called.The moment I heard the news, I hurried to the spot. 地点状语从句 (adverbial clauses of