2023-2024学年上海新六年级英语教材同步 词汇知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 5含详解.docxVIP

专题01 词汇知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit5 Unit1: Key Words and phrases Ⅰ. Words 1. relative n. 亲属；亲戚 Do you have any relatives in Beijing? 你在北京有亲戚吗？ 2. family tree 家谱 This is Alices family tree. 这是艾丽斯的家谱。 3. grandson n. 孙子；外孙 【联想】 great-grandson n. 曾孙；曾外孙 4. granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女 【联想】great-granddaughter n. 曾孙女；曾外孙女 5. only adv.仅仅only常常用于表示限定。如： Only three people live in this very big house.在这幢特别大的房子里就住着三口人。 Sam is only three months old. 萨姆只有三个月大。 6. member n. 成员；会员 You are a member of your class. 你是你们班的一员。 【联想】 family members 家庭成员 7. ＊classmate n. 同班同学 His brother is my classmate.他哥哥是我的同班同学。 8. badminton. n. 羽毛球 Do you usually play badminton after school?你经常放学后打羽毛球吗? 9. cycle v 骑自行车 I cant cycle to school today because my bicycle is broken. 我今天不能骑车去上学了，因为我的自行车坏了。 【联想】 bicycle n. 自行车 cyclist n. 自行车手；骑自行车的人 10. get... from ... 从…得到 … They always get some gifts from their teacher. 他们总是从他们的老师那里得到一些礼物。 11. with prep. 和一起 后接人称代词时用人称代词的宾格，如: with us/them/you/him/her/it/me. Our teacher usually plays games with us. 我们的老师经常和我们一起做游戏. 12. else adj. 其他，别的，另外 放在疑问代词或复合不定代词后 What else are you going to do? 你还打算做些什么? Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他东西吗? Ⅱ. Expressions. family tree 家谱 birthday card 生日贺卡 watch TV/ a film 看电视/电影 a blank piece of paper 一张白纸 a photo of 一张照片 Unit2: Key Words and phrases 【核心词汇】 1. almost adv. ★几乎 e.g. Dinner is almost ready. ★实际上，简直（用于no, nobody, none, nothing, never 之前） e.g. Almost no one believe him. 2. never adv.从不; always adv. 总是，一直 e.g. She is always friendly and helpful. She always works hard. She is never late for school. She never gets angry. 注意always 和never在句中的位置，它们都是副词常用于be动词之后、行为动词之前。 3. other prep. 另外，其他 e.g. It’s hard to tell me the twin brothers one from the other. 这对孪生兄弟很难辨认。 ★other 的复数形式为others. e.g. Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些男孩在看书，有些则在听收音机。 ★other 还可以作形容词。 e.g. There are other ways to do the exercise. 这个练习还可以用别的方法做。 4. each other 互相 ,彼此 e.g. Mary and K