演示文稿颅内压增高.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * As the lesion expands, ICP does not rise initially due to compensatory mechanisms. Compensatory mechanisms: CSF absorption, blood, and some brain water displaced out of the head Brain tissue may shift into compartments under less pressure (herniation) Then ICP rises exponentially. When ICP is high, small increases in volume result in marked increase in ICP * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 当前第62页\共有85页\编于星期四\9点 当前第63页\共有85页\编于星期四\9点 （二）细胞毒性水肿 多见：脑缺血、脑缺氧、代谢紊乱 特点： 1、BBB完整，无血管损伤； 2、细胞内水肿，细胞外间隙缩小； 3、水肿液Na、Cl含量增高。 当前第64页\共有85页\编于星期四\9点 （三）渗透压性水肿 多见：