病理生理学呼吸衰竭.pptVIP

呼 吸 衰 竭;;;概念及分类 ; Respiratory failure is a syndrome in which the respiratory system fails in one or both of its gas exchange functions: oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination. In practice, respiratory failure is defined as a PaO2 value of less than 60 mm Hg while breathing air or a PaCO2 of more than 50 mm Hg. （mmHg=millimeter hydrargyrum）;; （1）按PaCO2 分类（According to PaCO2） ■Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭（Hypoxemic respiratory failure） a PaO2 of less than 60 mm Hg with a normal or low PaCO2. Cause of：Edema, Vascular disease, Chest Wall