激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱测定武汉市大气颗粒物铅同位素比值的开题报告.docxVIP

激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱测定武汉市大气颗粒物铅同位素比值的开题报告 【摘要】本文采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱技术分析了武汉市大气颗粒物中铅同位素比值。首先对样品进行预处理，然后使用激光剥蚀技术将样品表面的物质剥离，再使用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪分析剥离物中的铅同位素比值。通过分析结果发现，武汉市大气颗粒物中铅同位素比值的主要来源为人类活动，同时也存在少量的天然来源。本文对该技术在大气颗粒物中有机物质谱的分析中的应用进行探讨，为后续相关研究提供了一定的参考。 【关键词】激光剥蚀；电感耦合等离子体质谱；大气颗粒物；铅同位素比值。 【Abstract】This paper analyzed the lead isotope ratio in atmospheric particulate matter in Wuhan city using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Firstly, the sample was pretreated, and then laser ablation technology was used to remove the substances on the surface of the sample. Finally, the lead isotope ratio in the ablation sample was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. The results showed that the main source of lead isotope ratio in atmospheric particulate matter in Wuhan city was human activities, and there were also a small amount of natural sources. This paper also explored the application of this technology in the analysis of organic matter mass spectrometry in atmospheric particulate matter, which provides a reference for future related research. 【Keywords】Laser ablation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Atmospheric particulate matter; Lead isotope ratio.