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最新故宫英文导游词
最新故宫英文导游词
最新故宫英文导游词 1
Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called
Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming
and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to
the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the
world‘s largest palace cnplex and covers 74 hectares.
Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall
are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite
the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might
(Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between
these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the
gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique
and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of
the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and
the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts.
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The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor
exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern
section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal
family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from
the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten
emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the
imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare
treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural
Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most
popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace cnplex began in 1407, the 5th
year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty.
It was cnpleted fourteen years later in 1420. It was said tha
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