托福听力关系词应用解析.docxVIP

托福听力关系词应用解析 托福听力关系词应用解析。托福听力关系词是展示托福听力段子逻辑关系的重要词汇，也是大家解答托福听力考试题的重要途径之一。本文以四个托福题目为例，为考生解答托福听力关系词的应用。 I would like to learn how to play the guitar if theres any chance for me. Now I cant play a musical instrument, so this would be a new skill for me. It would be a good skill to have because I could take my guitar to parties and play music for my friends. Also, I could join a band and play songs with other musicians. Maybe I could make money that way. Finally, I might be able to meet some other friends with the same interest. 这里因为时间的关系无法赘述其他题目了，但是所剩的题目都有一曲同功之妙。并列关系词： Visit places which have: historical interest good 1 …………………………… 2 ……………………………… 本题中，虽然没有明显的并列关系词，但是有很明显的并列格式。在看题的时候，我们只要注意到第 1 题与上行的 historical interest 是并列关系，中间一般会有并列关系词 and， as well，also， besides 之类的词汇出现;而第 2 题与第 1 题也是一样的情况。那么，在听题的时候，我们排除干扰，撇 开因果，修饰之类的成分，在 historical interest 出现之处，认真听并列关系的内容就可以很轻易地抓到答案了。 举例关系词： 11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as …………………and ………………… 本题中出现了举例关系词 such as，那么，在读题的时候，我们心中就会有数了，不但知道这边会出现像 like，for example 之类的举例关系词，而且还知道所填的两个单词的类别属于 fuels——燃料。此时，只要我们的词汇过关，知道燃料类的无非有 coal，charcoal，wood，firewood，gases，petrol 等之类的词汇，答案也就不难把握住了。 类比关系词： 36 Other places that have taken up shark meshing include A South Africa B New Zealand C Tahiti 本题是选择题，除了平时做填空题可以利用的关键词，考点词之外，还可以利用排除法。录音中出现这三个选项的地方很集中：The New Zealand authorities also looked at it, but considered meshing uneconomical---- as did Tahiti in the Pacific. At around the same time, South Africa introduced meshing to some of its most popular swimming beaches.?在听到这句录音的时候， 听懂的同学就不用多作解释了，因为会知道 New Zealand 和 Tahiti 这两个地方虽然有关注 meshing， 但是都觉得不靠谱，很不实惠，所以，不可能是题目中所需要的 take up meshing。 就算不能完全听明白，大家也不难发现 B 和 C 两个选项是在同一个句子中出现的，并且中间有个类比关系词 as，那也就是说 New Zealand 和 Tahiti 这两个地方所做的事或所采取的态度是一致的。可是我们题目的答案只能有一个，如果B 可以，那么C 也就可行了。说明答案不可能是B，C 中的任何一个，所以只能选 A 。 因果与否定关系词： 21. Melanie says she has not started the assignment because A she was doing work for another course B it was a really big ass