《gmat语法教学课件第7课时—定语从句vs分词.pptx

定语从句VS分词 定语从句的用法现在分词的用法定语从句VS现在分词 定语从句的用法定语从句一般情况下都是要就近修饰。 The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. 定语从句的跨越修饰当of短语表示的不是从属的关系的时候，很容易用跨越指代。He had a way of dodging opponents that impressed the scouts. 2）出现很长的修饰语时，为避免主语修饰语过于冗长，有时候会将修饰语后置A new CEO has been hired who will transform the company bydecentralizing authority to various division heads while increasing their accountability through the use of public scorecards. Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, themerger of the nation’s leading gas company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open their utility markets to competition. Emily Dickinson’s letters to Susan Huntington Dickinson, which were written over a period beginning a few years before Susan’s marriage to Emily’s brother and ending shortly before Emily’s death in 1886, outnumber her letters to anyone else. 3）中间有短的插入语，要跨过逗号找先行词。 Our system of Presidential elections favors states, such as Delaware, that by population are over-represented in the Electoral College. 现在分词在句尾常见用法做方式或伴随状语They lay on the grass, looking at the sky.The children ran out of the room, laughing and jumping. 2）表示结果，相当于结果状语从句His parents" letter has just come, relieving him from anxiety.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay. 现在分词和定语从句区别如果要修饰对象是就近修饰或者跨越简短成分修饰，要选择定语从句。如果修饰对象是句子的主语作伴随或者修饰整句话带来的影响后果，要用现在分词。（非限制性）定语从句 在GMAT中是不能修饰整句话的。 The Environmental Protection Agency’s proposal to place restrictions on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, saying that the move will exacerbate the nation’s fuel supply problems.on both diesel fuel and diesel engines has sparked a counterattack by the oil industry, sayingon both diesel fuel and engines have sparked the oil