大连市七顶山黄土沉积特征及其环境意义的开题报告.docxVIP

大连市七顶山黄土沉积特征及其环境意义的开题报告 摘要： 七顶山是辽宁省大连市农业区一处典型的黄土丘陵地形，是长白山余脉所形成的山脉。本文以该地区为研究对象，通过野外考察和室内分析，探讨了七顶山黄土沉积的物理、化学、微生物特征及其环境意义。 研究结果表明，七顶山黄土呈现出明显的分层结构，岩石碎屑、石英、长石、云母等矿物物质丰富，表层土壤中有大量的有机质和微生物，土层中含有较高的氧化铁和氧化铝。同时，通过化学元素测量和环境指数计算发现，土壤中的Cd、Pb、Cu、Zn等重金属元素含量较高，表明了该地区受到了人类活动的影响。 综上所述，本文研究结果可以为七顶山黄土沉积的成因和演化机理提供科学依据，同时也为该地区环境保护和可持续发展提供了一定的参考价值。 关键词：七顶山，黄土沉积，重金属，环境指数 Abstract: Qidingshan is a typical loess hill terrain in the agricultural area of Dalian City, Liaoning Province, formed by the remaining hills of the Changbai Mountains. In this paper, Qidingshan was taken as the research object, and the physical, chemical, microbial characteristics and environmental significance of loess sedimentation in Qidingshan were explored through field investigation and indoor analysis. The results showed that the Qidingshan loess exhibited a distinct layered structure, with rich mineral materials such as rock debris, quartz, feldspar, and mica. The surface soil contained a large amount of organic matter and microorganisms, and the soil layer contained high oxidation iron and alumina. Meanwhile, through chemical element measurement and environmental index calculation, it was found that the heavy metal elements such as Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the soil were relatively high, indicating that this area has been influenced by human activities. In summary, the research results of this paper can provide scientific basis for the genesis and evolution mechanism of loess sedimentation in Qidingshan, and also provide reference value for environmental protection and sustainable development in this area. Keywords: Qidingshan, Loess sedimentation, Heavy metals, Environmental index.