香蕉病虫害防治图谱amp;#95;农学amp;#95;农林牧渔amp;#95;专业资料（45页）.pptxVIP

;香蕉病虫害研究现状 Research on the banana pests and diseases;主要病虫害 Major pests and diseases;煤纹病 Coal and grain disease;［发生与为害］ 该病在日平均气温25C以下，相对湿度80%以上，早春发生较严重:，夏季日平均27P以上的高温季节则受到抑制。多在香蕉中下层叶片染病。在潮湿环境下产生大量的分生抱子，并靠风雨传播重复感染叶片。 [occurrence and damage] This disease happen in the daily average temperature below 25 °C and relative humidity above 80%, and more serious occurred in early spring. When summer daily average temperatures above 27 it was suppressed. This disease infect more in the middle and lower leaves of infected banana. In the humid environmen the fungi produce a large number of conidia, and repeated infections spread by wind and rain. [防治方法] 加强栽培管理，增加施用有机肥和钾肥;采取滴灌，降低蕉园湿度.提高香蕉植株的抗病力。 清洁蕉园卫生。清除蕉园的病枯叶和落地病残叶并烧毁，减少病原物。 药剂防治。发病初期可用龙灯福连1000倍：25%故力脱乳油1000倍液：70%甲基托布津WP 加25%三哩酮可湿性粉剂100()倍液：或40%灭病威悬浮剂50()倍液；或30%氧氯化铜悬浮剤300 倍液进行轮换喷雾，隔10天喷一次，连喷施2?3次. [Control methods] Strengthening cultivation and management, increasing application of organic fertilizer and potash, adopti dripping irrigation to reduce humidity, and improving the banana plant disease resistance. Cleaning banana plantations in health. Cleared dead leaves and banana groves of the disease fall sick leaves and burned to reduce the pathogen. Chemical control. The early stages, we can use fungicides such as Rotam premix of Tebuconazole+Carbendazim 30%SC 1(XX)X, Till 25%EC 1(KX)X, TOPSIN-M 75%WP 50()X+Triadimefon 25%WP 500X . premix of carbendazim + sulfur 40%SC or copper oxychloride 30%SC 300X to spray, spray every 10 days, and spraying 2-3 times.;香蕉黄斑病 Banana-related macular disease;［发生与为害］ 该病子实体两面生，产生的分生抱子，靠风传播感染叶片，借助雨水， 水，在寄主叶面萌发，经气孔侵入，在叶细胞冋扩展引起发病。病部再产生的分生砲子扩大传播蔓延。在多雨、多雾和度籍时期，特别是台风暴雨季节发生最为严重。密植管理不善，排水不良的高湿蕉园及长势较弱的蕉??发病也较严重。香蕉类易感病，粉蕉、大蕉、 较抗病。 [Occurrence and damage] The disease sporophores develop both sides of the leaf and produced the conidia. The conidia spread from leafs by the wind, germinate and infect in the host under the rain and dew. and cause lhe disease in the leaf expansion through stomata invasion. Disease