英语口语全攻略口语能力4.docxVIP

如何回答Why的问题？ Causes and Effects 1 回 答 C a u s e s a n d E f f e c t s 问 题 的 步 骤 1 . 理清思路—因果关系(causality) - - 由果导因 (Why do some people enjoy eating out? ) 由因导果(How has the internet changed the way we work?) 2 . 组织语?—相关关系(correlation) Levels of formality 正 式 的 程 度 Casual Situations: Use active sentences主动语态 e.g. “I did it” rather than “It was done by me” Use short words e.g. “take your temperature” rather than ? Levels of Formality ? 正 式 程 度 “ ? measure your temperature” Use first/second person e.g. “I think…” “You can’t…” Add softeners e.g. “not really,” “kind of,” “sort of,” “a bit,”etc ? Formal Situations: 被动语态 Levels of Formality ? ? ? ? ? Use passive sentences Use longer words 正 式 程 度 Avoid using first/ second person (in writing) Fewer softeners “somewhat,” “in most cases,” “at times,” 回 答 C a u s e s a n d E f f e c t s 问 题 的 步 骤 1 . 理清思路—Brainstorming 2 . 组织语?—Organising language 理 清 思 路 — B r a i n s t o r m i n g 由 果 导 因 — f o c u s i n g o n c a u s e s Why do some people enjoy eating out? 为什么有些?喜欢出去吃饭？ Why do some people enjoy eating out? ? ? ? ? to save time to avoid entertaining guests at home to eat food they cannot cook themselves to enjoy a special experience 组 织 语 ? — O r g a n i s i n g l a n g u a g e ( i n f o r m a l ) 由 果 导 因 — f o c u s i n g o n c a u s e s 常 ? 模 版 I would say that’s probably because… For one thing… For another thing… I think…make… 常 ? 模 版 I would say that’s probably because… For one thing… For another thing… I think…make… Why do some people enjoy eating out? ? to save time I would say that’s probably because they don’t have enough time to cook at home every day. (because + sentence) ? to avoid entertaining guests at home I would say that’s probably to avoid entertaining guests at home, because it’s not always convenient to invite people over. (verb + because + sentence) Why do some people enjoy eating out? ? to eat food they cannot cook themselves I would say that’s probably because they’d like to eat the food they can’t cook