英语口语全攻略口语能力23.docxVIP

流利表达：Speaking Fluency And how to improve it Introduction： the biggest struggles non-native speakers face poor fluency - the biggest struggle non-native speakers face ? ? ? Having memorised thousands of words and dozens of sentence structures √ Having read countless books in English √ Smooth and natural speaking × Introduction： the biggest struggles non-native speakers face poor fluency - the biggest struggle non-native speakers face ? ? ? ? Stutter 结巴 Pause 停顿 Stumble over words ??吾吾，不顺利的说单词 Simply blank out when looking for the perfect word 想不起来 Introduction： the biggest struggles non-native speakers face Bad news ? ? Fluency is one of the main indicators of language competence If you can’t express yourself fluently, it won’t matter how wide your passive vocabulary is. Introduction： the biggest struggles non-native speakers face Good news ? ? Fluency is trainable, even at lower levels. If you are a high beginner or low intermediate speaker, you can speak fluently as well, if you just know how to practise it! Introduction： the biggest struggles non-native speakers face Today’s topics ? ? ? How fluency is measured Some common issues students face Techniques for fixing each of these issues How is Fluency Measured? 如何衡量流利度？ How is Fluency Measured? 如何衡量流利度？ the IELTS speaking score criteria (the British Council) ? ? ? ? 流利与连贯 Fluency and coherence 25% Lexical resource 25% 词汇丰富度 Grammatical range and accuracy 25% 语法结构的丰富和准确 Pronunciation 25% 发? Fluency： the ability to speak at length about a variety of topics, without long pauses or repetitions of words. How is Fluency Measured? 如何衡量流利度？ In order to score well in this category, you need to: ? pause only rarely (and only because of content, not language), ? ? ? skillfully use cohesive devices as appropriate, self-correct only rarely, and speak at a comfortable speed. It is possible to achieve a very high score (even a 9) if you pause a bit and correct yourself, as even native speakers do this, but if you do it too much,