Module12课文知识点总结（含语法）-外研版七年级下册英语.docxVIP

2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义 七年级下学期Module 12课文知识点总结笔记 Module 12?? Western music 语法：感叹句和选择疑问句 一、感叹句：表达较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等 结构： What (a/an) +adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语（+其它） ?? How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语（+ 其它） Eg: What an interesting story it is! ?= How interesting the story is! ?? What beautiful flowers they are! ?= How beautiful the flowers are! 二、选择疑问句：提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。 结构：疑问句 + or + 选择部分 不能用yes和no回答。 Eg: (1) –Is it by the father or the son? ??--- By the father. ?(2) – Would you like coffee, tea or soda? ?--- Soda. (3) Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music? 三、反意疑问句：反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称（用人称代词的主格）、数、时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。 1.八字原则“前肯后否；前否后肯” Eg: Soccer is an international game, isn’t it? ?I haven’t heard from you for a long time, have I ? 2.反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用no. （1）They are English songs, aren’t they? 它们是英语歌曲，不是吗？ --Yes, they are.（是的，它们是） --No, they aren’t.（不，它们不是） （2）She isn’t a teacher, is she? ?她不是一位老师，是吗？ -- Yes, she is. （不，她是位老师） --No, she isn’t. （是的，她不是位老师） 3.祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用“won’t you?”或“will you?” 如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用“will you?” Eg: Look at the blackboard, will you? 看黑板，好吗？ ??Don’t give him the book, will you? 不要把这本书给他，好吗？ 以Let’s开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用“shall we?”. 而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用“will you?” 4.当陈述句中有no, never, hardly, little, few, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如dislike, unhappy, unfair等 Eg: She could hardly work out the problem, could she? ?Kate dislikes dancing, doesn’t she? 5.陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。 Eg: I think they will help us, won’t they? 注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。 Eg: I don’t think Kate is going to dance, is she? ? Unit 1?? It’s so beautiful. 1.western music???西方音乐 ?rock music?? 摇滚乐 2.think about???认为 3.hear (v.) 听到 ?hear of “听说”后接名词、代词或动词ing Eg: I’ve never heard of the story before. hear from sb.?收到某人来信 Eg: I haven’t heard from her for a long time. hear sb. do sth.? 听见某人做某事（整个过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） Eg: We often hear him sing t