人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters 单词专项练习（含答案）.docxVIP

必修一 Unit4 Natural Disasters Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks damage magnitude evacuate rescue ruins landslide damage magnitude evacuate rescue ruins landslide The of the earthquake was measured at 6.8 on the Richter scale. The __________ caused by the volcanic eruption was immense, leaving many towns in _________. The government launched a ___________ operation to rescue the trapped survivors using helicopters. After the heavy rainfall, a occurred, burying several houses. As the floodwaters continued to rise, many families had no choice but to ___________ their homes. impact shock collapse impact shock collapse destroyed emergency aid She was in __________ when she heard the news of her friends tragic death. In the aftermath of the typhoon, there was a desperate need for ____________ supplies and . The ____________ of the tsunami was beyond imagination, leaving coastal communities in ruins. The earthquake caused several buildings to __________, and many roads developed large cracks. The hurricanes strong winds __________ trees and damaged power lines, causing widespread power outages. Exercise 2 Reading comprehension Natural disasters are powerful and unpredictable events that can have devastating consequences for both human communities and the environment. From earthquakes and tsunamis to hurricanes and wildfires, these events can strike without warning, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. Understanding the causes and impacts of natural disasters is crucial for mitigating their effects and ensuring the safety and well-being of affected populations. One of the most common and destructive natural disasters is the earthquake. Earthquakes occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust, resulting in seismic waves that shake the ground. The severity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which indicates its magnitude. The higher the magnitude, the more powerful and poten