高中英语人教版必修一课件：Unit+1+Friendship+Period+4.pptxVIP

4 语法专题课Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod Warming Up Report someone’s words. Tom said: “………………”Tom said that…………… Lead-in一、定义________________，叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加 ____。____________________，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成 ____从句。直接引述别人的原话引号用自己的话转述别人的话宾语 Andy“My parents are very well.”“I’m writing a letter to my pen-pal.”“I want to go away for a holiday.”“John has given up his job.” “I saw Mary in the street.”“I had finished homework before supper.”“I can’t come to the party on Friday.”“I will phone you when I get back.”Andy said (that) his parents were very well.Andy said he was writing a letter to his pen-pal.Andy said he wanted to go away for a holiday.Andy said John had given up his job.Andy said he saw/had seen Mary in the street.Andy said he had finished homework before supper.Andy said he couldn’t come to the party on Friday.Andy said he would phone me when he got back.1.陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作出相应变化。 Study For rules? (1)时态 Direct SpeechIndirect Speech(He said that…)dodidis doingwas doingdiddid/had donehas donehad donehad donehad donewill dowould docan docould do Jane says, “I’ve read Tony’s book and I don’t understand it.”→ Jane says that _______read Tony’s book and __________ understand it.she hasshe doesn’tNote 1: 如果转述的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，间接引语的中的动词时态 _____。不变 直接引语 间接引语(2) 指示代词 (4) 地点状语 (5)方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring, take, borrowlend(3)时 间 状 语 Cindy: What’s the matter, Ted?Cindy: Have you hurt yourself?Cindy: Try and stand up. Can you stand up? Let me help you.Cindy: I think that the doctor had better see you. I’ll phone Dr. Smith. Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.