高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4+第5讲并列句和三大从句（48张）.pptxVIP

第二部分;1;技 能 突 破; 技法1：依据上下逻辑，选择并列句连词 高考语法填空不仅考查词汇和固定搭配，还要考查句子之间的逻辑关系，高考有关并列句连词的考查题目几乎每年都有。;(2017·北京高考)—Peter，please send us postcards ______ well know where you have visited. —No problem. [解题思路] ①分析句子结构→此题中有两个主谓的句子 ②根据句子间关系→可判断两句之间存在因果关系 尝试解答：________; [技法解读] 并列连词主要是用来表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理 等关系。也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。 1．表示并列关系的连词：and和；both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；as well as也，连同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……。 Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer. 鲍勃和他的父母今年夏天要去度假。; 2．表示转折关系的并列连词：but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。 3．表示选择关系的连词：or或者；or else否则；otherwise否则；neither...nor...既不……也不……；either...or...或者……或者……。 Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things.不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这些事。;4．表示因果推理关系的连词主要有so，for，then，therefore 等。 The leaves of the trees are falling，for its already autumn. 树叶在落下，因为秋天已经到来了。 5．when也可作并列连词用，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time，常用于以下句式： be doing...when...； be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing...when...； had just done...when。;①(2015·广东高考)One day，the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily. ②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But river wasnt changed in a few days ________ even a few months. ③(2013·辽宁高考)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little.; ④(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. ⑤(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. ???(2014·天津高考改编)Give me a chance，________Ill give you a wonderful surprise.; 技法2：按照先行词所作成分， 选择定语从句关系词 定语从句是考生学习的重点和难点，其关键是确定关系词。;(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，______________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas. [解题思路] ①分析句子结构→名词(先行词)＋主语＋系动词＋表语＋其他成分→可判断此处为定语从句 ②判断先行词指人还是指物→先行词指时间 ③判断先行词在从句中所作成分→在句中作状语 尝试解答：________; [技法解读] 1.分析句子成分，判定关系词 (