2021中考英语考前错题本nbsp;（A字母篇）_5.docxVIP

2021中考英语考前错题本nbsp;（A字母篇） 　　　　answer 　　［误］ someone is knocking at the door. please reply the door bell.　　［正］ someone is knocking at the door, please answer the door bell.　　［析］ answer与reply是近意词，作为及物动词用时有时二者是可以互换的，如：the student answered/replied that he wanted to watch tv. 但在某些特定场合则不易互换。作为应答之意时则多用answer，如：you should answer to your name. pl ease answer my letter as soon as possible. answer my question in english.　　any 　　［误］ do you have some questions?　　［正］ do you have any questions?　　［析］ some一般要用于确定句，而any则用于否认句或疑问句。　　［误］ china is larger than any other countries in asia.　　［正］ china is larger than any other country in asia.　　［析］ 要留意any other 其后要跟单数名词，但any of the other 其后要接复数名词。china  is larger than any of the other countries in asia.　　［误］ here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.　　［正］ here are some books; you can choose any one of these.　　［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人 也可以指物。　　around 　　［误］ the nine planets go around of the sun.　　［正］ the nine planets go around the sun.　　［析］ around后面不要再加介词，如：the sun shines all around us.　　around round 　　作介词用的around与round通常可以互换，只不过美语常用around，而英语常用round，例如：you can see the post office round/around that corner. (绕过那个弯你就可以看到邮局。但是确定要区分它们的不同之处：round可以用作形容词、副词、介词、动词、名词；而around只能用作副词或介词。例如：the post office is just round (around) the house (用作介词). he has round face (用作形容词). the river rounded the stones. (用作动词)　　arrive 　　［误］ i arrived beijing the day before yesterday.　　［正］ i arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.　　［正］ i reached beijing the day before yesterday.　　［误］ he arrived in the school at 11∶00.　　［正］ he arrived at the school at 11∶00.　　［析］ arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，而到达较小的地方时则用at, 如：arrive in new york, arrive at the village.　　arrive reach get 　　arrive如上所述是不及物动词，而reach则是及物动词。如：how did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物动词，作到达讲时其后面多与to连用。如：when did you get to new york?　　as 　　［误］ this man works in the bank for a manager.　　［正］ this man works in the bank as a