2021中考英语考前错题本nbsp;（B字母篇）_4.docxVIP

2021中考英语考前错题本nbsp;（B字母篇） 　　［正］ the students were very busy preparing for the exam.　　［析］ be busy doing something为忙于作某事　　［误］ the students were busy for the exam.　　［正］ the students were busy with the exam.　　［析］ busy直接接名词时应用with.　　but 　　［误］ he couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.　　［正］ he couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.　　［误］ she couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.　　［正］ she couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.　　［析］ couldnt help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldnt help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为他才真正熟识到他错了。　　　　buy 　　［误］ i have bought this dictionary for three years.　　［正］ i have had this dictionary for three years.　　［析］ buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：i have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。　　by 　　［误］ the boy shot the cat by a gun.　　［正］ the boy shot the cat with a gun.　　［误］ he came to school by a taxi this morning.　　［正］ he came to school by taxi this morning.　　［析］ 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如：我们今日早上是乘他的车来的一句应译为：we came here in his car this morning.与by结合而成的词组许多，常用的有：by the way顺便说说；by hand手工制作；by oneself单独地；by no means决不。 共5页，当前第5页12345