高考英语阅读理解题正确选项设置和出题处分析讲义.docxVIP

英语阅读理解题正确选项设置四种类型分析 正确选项类型1.原文的同义改写。 例：But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. Q:According to the first para, the process of discovery is charaterized by its_______. A.uncertainty and complexity 答案A. 选项中的uncertainty and complexity对应原文中ambiguous(模棱二可的) and complicated(复杂的)。 正确选项类型2.原文内容的概括：段落或文章主旨的概括总结。 例：Losing a job is hurting...It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted... Q:According to para 3, being unemployed makes one feel_____. A. uneasy 答案A. 虽然uneasy原文中没有直接写出来，但是根据“失业很伤人，让人经济上害怕，心理上尴尬，难获支持…”，可以概括成失业让人不安，所以选A. 正确选项类型3.原文的言外之意：原文中没有明述的深层含义。 例：The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure(基础设施), which today is an electronic infrastructure，the better off youre going to be. Q:It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on______. C.how well-developed it is electronically 答案：C. 原文中言外之意是：第三次基础建设浪潮中，利用外资进行电子基础建设才是富有与否的关键。 正确选项类型4.原文的合理引申：以原文内容为依据进行正确、合理的引申。 例：But the Nobel Foundations limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research--as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. Q:The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which______. D. the joint effort of modern researchers. 答案D. 诺贝尔奖获奖人数限制早已与现代科研合作的性质相脱节。文中破折号引出事例：为发现Higgs boson获奖者颁奖时，势必会引发“哪位科学家被遗漏”的争议。换句话说，Higgs boson的发现恰恰彰显出当代科研仰仗团队通力合作，共同努力的特点，所以答案为D。 英语阅读题，考查点埋伏在文章中的哪些地方？ 1.引子部分。引子引入文章话题或主题，常用名人名言、类比、举典型事例、比较对照等。2.长难句。?长：定语长、状语长、从句长。难：省略结构、倒装结构、分隔结构、强调句、虚拟语气、独立主格作状语。3.修辞处。?例：The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about