（新教材）2024版高三一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5第1讲冠词课件（英语）.pptxVIP

第1讲　冠词英 语语法专题突破内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入Tom,a①classmate of mine,is a② Lei Feng in our class,who is always ready to help others.Henry,whose father is a teacher,is considered to be the③ most diligent student in our class,who is the④ first one to get to school and the⑤last one to leave every day.He believes the harder you study,the more knowledge you’ll get.Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the⑥ radio.Both of them are working for the⑦ Students’ Union.They are of an⑧ age.用法感悟1.使用不定冠词的情况:(1)泛指“一个”,如　;?(2) 指与某人或某物有类似性质的人或事物,如　;?(3)表示“同一,相同”,如　。?2.使用定冠词的情况:(1)根据　可知定冠词the可用在序数词或表示序列的next,last以及最高级前;?(2)根据　可知定冠词the可用在固定搭配中。?① ② ⑧ ③④⑤ ⑥⑦ 考点解读一、不定冠词1.“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work.今天我匆忙去上班时遇到了你的一位朋友。[名师点津]判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a修饰。如:a university student,a unique style,a European writer,an honest boy,an X-ray,an 800-metre-long bridge等。2.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数量概念没有one强烈。Suddenly they heard a loud voice.突然,他们听到一个响亮的声音。3.序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。She didn’t like the colours of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。4.不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前,表示“一种”“一件”“一个”等。What a lovely surprise to see you again!再次见到你是一件多么令人惊喜的事情啊!二、定冠词1.用于姓氏名称的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”,也可用于形容词或分词前,表示“某一类人或事物”。The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示发明物等的名词前。Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876.1876年亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话。3.用在序数词或表示序列的next,last以及最高级前。He was the first to speak against the new plan.他是第一个发言反对这项新计划的人。4.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等名词前。As far as I know,he likes playing the piano.据我所知,他喜欢弹钢琴。5.用于表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前,如:in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。小题快练 单句语法填空1.China has successfully landed its rover on Mars,according to state media, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on 　red planet.the 考查冠词。根据句意,此处红色的星球指的就是火星,所以此处要用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。a 2.It has created thousands of local jobs for people with 　knowledge of Chinese.?考查冠词。a knowledge of...懂一点……,了解……,是固定短语。故填a。 3.One of th