北师大版英语八年级上册Unit5单词及短语.pdfVIP

Unit 5 Helping Getting Ready 名词Nouns 1. environment 环境 e.g.: An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behavior. 2. electricity 电 e.g.: The electricity supply had been cut off. 3. community 社区；团体 e.g.: The local community was shocked by the murders. 动词Verbs 1. protect 保护 e.g.: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 2. recycle 回收利用，再利用 e.g.: The waste paper is baled, then sent for recycling. 3. save 节约；拯救 e.g.: Doctors were unable to save her. 兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech 1. off adv. 未连接；离开 prep. 落下；距；从……去掉 e.g.: I called him but he ran off. 短语Expressions 1. turn off 关掉，关闭 e.g.: I often turn off the lights when I leave my room. Lesson 13 Helping Your Community 名词Nouns 1. helper 帮手；助手 e.g.: Mary is a volunteer helper. 2. can 金属罐 e.g.: There are only two cans of soup on the shelf. 3. piece 块；片；段；碎片 e.g.: She wrote something on a small piece of paper. 4. clean-up 清扫，清理 e.g.: The clean-up of the river is necessary. 动词Verbs 1. seem 看起来；好像 e.g.: It seems that it’s easier than I thought. 2. litter 乱扔 e.g.: We shouldn’t litter in the park. 形容词Adjectives 1. similar 相像的，类似的 e.g.: Do you ever do similar volunteer work? 2. finished 完成（了） e.g.: I won’t be finished for another hour. 副词Adverbs 1. ever 在任何时候；曾经 e.g.: Nothing ever happens here. 兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 志愿做 e.g.: Do you enjoy doing volunteer work? 2. complete v. 填写，完成 adj. 完全的 e.g.: Please complete the form at the library information desk. 3. notice n. 通告，通知；注意 v. 意识到；注意 e.g.: There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. 4. request n., v. 请求，要求 e.g.: They made a request for further aid. 5. reply n., v. 回答，答复 e.g.: He never replied to any of my letters. 短语Expressions 1. put up 张贴 e.g.: I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. Lesson 14 Helping Each Other 名词Nouns 1. textbook 教科书