Unit 6 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解 新教材外研版英语必修第二册.docxVIP

1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的→scary adj.可怕的，吓人的 2．dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水→diver n．潜水员→diving n．潜水 3．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 4．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种 target v．把……作为目标　n．目标；对象；靶子 ①Few players managed to get their shots on the target. 靶子 ②The company has targeted adults as its primary customers. 把……作为目标 ③We were still right on target for our deadline. 目标 Words and Phrases eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1)　scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬　n．恐慌，惊吓 (教材P62)　People have always been scared of sharks，but Jaws made things worse. 虽然人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事态变得更为严重。 [例1]　The drought is really serious，but it cant scare us. 旱情确实很严重，但它吓不倒我们。 [例2]　Dont you realize what a scare youve given us all? 你难道没意识到你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？ [造句]　对不起，我并不是要吓唬你们。 Im sorry，but I didnt mean to scare you. [知识拓展] (1)scare．．．away/off　　 把……吓跑 scare．．．to death 把……吓得要死 scare o doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事 scare sb.out of ones mind/skin 把某人吓得魂不附体 (2)scared adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be scared of 害怕 (3)scary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The high price scared away/off many possible buyers. ②News of the robbery scared many people into fitting new locks to their doors. ③ Its scary(scare) to think how easily children can be hurt. [小片段助记] The scary scene scared the boy.He felt scared but he tried to hide his scare. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2)　due to 因为，由于；应归于；应支付 (教材P62)This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning. 这不仅是因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。 [例1]　Most of the problems were due to human error. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。 [例2]　That money is due to me，but I havent got it yet. 那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。 [造句]　这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃。 The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of money. [知识拓展] be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①The restaurants success was largely due to its new manager. ②The bus was due to arrive(arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due to the heavy fog. eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3)　cut off 切掉，砍掉；切断，中断(供给)；使隔绝 (教材P62)Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. 割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕