Report forep2分析和总结分析和总结.docxVIP

扩频通信流程 matlab 仿真 Background knowledge Spread Spectrum: S Form the formular C ? B log(1? N ) , we can see that to obtain a same capacity, we 2 can increase S to decrease the required bandwidth and therefore improve the spectral efficiency. N Bandwidth B to decrease the required  S . Moreover, we may decrease the S N N to such a low level that the signal power is under the noise power level, this is called Spread Spectrum Modulation. The principle of spread spectrum: In the sender side, the information is modulated into digital signal, then the PN code is used to modulate the digital signal so that the spectrum of the signal is spreaded, finally the spreaded signal is sent out. In the receiver side, we use the same PN code to de-spread the signal, and recover the original information. Above all, we can find out for a general Spread Spectrum Communication System, there needs three times of modulation and corresponding demodulation. They are information modulation. Spread spectrum modulation and Radio Frequency modulation. DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum): There are different kinds of techniques about Spread Spectrum, here we mainly look at the Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS): For DSSS, we usually use periodical pseudo sequence (PN sequence) to modulate the baseband signals, and exploit the modulated signal to control the phase of carrier wave. The following is the DSSS system, and the pseudorandom sequence generator generates the spreading sequence: s( t)? m( t) P( t) c o s?w(?t 0 q( t)? (s (t?) n (t ) )P (t ) ) c ows (t ) 0 y( t)? A m( t) c o s (?w( 0 r w??t) ? ) n t( ) The following is the spectra of desired received signal with interference: (a) wideband filter output and (b)correlate output after de-spreading The correlation of the spread spectrum code sequence: The PN code can be approximately regarded as random signal, so it shares some prosperities of noise. We choose PN code, that is because in the process of information transformation th