Unit9重要知识点讲解人教版八年级英语上册.docxVIP

Unit9 Can you come to my party? 重要知识点讲解 Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合 Section A重点短语prepare for an exam 为考试做准备go to the doctor 看医生have the flu 患流感help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 Grammar Focus一、客气地邀请对方做某事的句型-Can you?come to my party on Saturday?你周六能来我的派对吗？-Sure,Id love to.当然，我很乐意。[点拨]Can you...?用于客气地邀请对方做某事。can可以用could替换。区别在于：用could比用can语气委婉，显得更有礼貌，而can则较口语化。can是情态动词，意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形该问句的回答：肯定回答：Sure，Id love/like to.；否定回答：Sorry.代替No.，以示礼貌，即“Sorry，I cant.”或“Im sorry，Id like/love to，but...”。如：Id love to come, but I afraid I cant.我很想去，但是我恐怕去不了。邀请对象是他人时，改变人称即可；如：Can she go to the baseball game?她能去看棒球比赛吗？No,shes not available.She must go to the doctor.不，她没时间。她要去看医生。二、mightThey?might?have to meet their friends.他们可能要见他们的朋友。[点拨]might意为可能，语气不强，表达的可能性稍小于can。 Section B一、以what引导的感叹句What?a great idea！好主意！[点拨]该句为what引导的感叹句。在英语中，感叹句由what或how来引导，常用结构如下：1.What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!?What a kind girl she is！她是多好的一个女孩啊！2.What＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!?What bad weather！多糟糕的天气呀！3How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！?How fast he runs！他跑得多快呀！二、“疑问词＋不定式”结构I already have a great idea about?how to do?that.关于如何去做我已经有了一个好主意。[点拨]how to do为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。类似表达还有what to say.where to go... 单元综合: 1.prepare?for sth为…做准备 ???prepare to do sth ?准备做某事 ?prepare sb for sth 使某人对某物有所准备 ??prepare sb to do sth使某人准备做某事prepare sb sth= prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物be prepared for sth= get ready for sth为某事做好了准备2.have the flu患流感 ??have a cold ?感冒 ? ?have a cough ? 咳嗽 ? ?have a fever ?发烧 ??have a sore throat ? 喉咙痛 ? ?have a headache ? ?头痛 ? ?have a toothache ?牙痛3.pass the?exam考试通过???fail (in) the exam考试不及格 ?take/ do an exam参加考试4.available人做主语意为“有空的，能够出席的”物做主语意为“有效的，有用的，可获得的”5.invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 ?invite sb. to a place邀请某人去某地6.与hang有关的短语hang out / around/ about常去某地、闲逛?hang up挂电话，悬挂，挂起?hang on紧紧抓住 ??hang-hung-hung7.与catch有关的短语catch the bus赶公交车 ?catch ones meaning理解某人的意思 ?catch up with赶上 ?catch fire着火 ??catch a cold感冒 ??catch you = bye ??catch sb