Unit8知识点讲练人教版八年级英语下册.docx

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 现在完成时的主要用法 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常和副词already, yet, never, ever , before ,just等连用。. I have finished my homework. I am free (我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空) 2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态. 现在完成时 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式：主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词. 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 否定式: 主语+助动词have/has + not + 动词的 过去分词 常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 现在完成时的时间状语 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，如 yesterday(morning、afternoon), last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用. 2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等: 　 I havent seen him recently (lately). 　 We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet？ I have learnt English for more than ten years. 我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago. 我已经游泳了半个小时 (半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) 3.现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 　for和since的运用 　for：经历（一段时间），since：从……以来。 for+一段时间； He has stayed here for 3 hours . since+一段时间+ago；since+一个时间点； since+从句 He has stayed here since 3 hours ago. already/ yet的区别： already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气； yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 1.-Look!Somebody the lights -Well, it wasnt me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning D. has turned off 2.-I my card. I want to report It. -You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost 3.-Bill, you ever that new film? -Yes, I it with my parents last Saturday. A. do; see; see B. have; seen; see C. have; seen; saw D. ha ad: seen; saw 4.-When will you hand in your composition? -Sorry, I’m not sure. I writing it yet. A. didnt finish B. dont finish C. hadnt finish D. haven’t finish 5.-The storybook is very interesting. -I agree with you. I it twice already. A. have read B. will read C. read D. am reading 6. Wow! The room is so tidy. Who the