Unit9知识点人教版新目标英语八年级下册.docxVIP

八下Unit 9 知识点 中考之现在完成时 (1)定义： (2)结构: 肯定：have/has done否定：haven’t /hasnt done一般疑问：have/has+主语done--- —Yes，主语have/has—No，主语 havent /hasnt (3) 常见的标志词: already(已经)、just(刚刚)、ever(曾经)、never(从不)、before(以前)、yet(仍然)、since+过去时间:(自从)、 for+一段时间(：持续)··so far(到目前为止)、 recently(最近)in the past few years(在过去的几年里) (4)考向一：不规则动词小小纸 考向二already与yet： = 1 \* GB3 ①already放在肯定句的句中 yet放在否定和疑问句的句末 = 2 \* GB3 ②already与yet在同义句中转化（必考） 例1：肯定：I have already had breakfast 我已经吃过早饭了 否定：I havent had breakfast yet 我还没吃早饭 例 2：否定：I havent done my homework yet 我还没有做作业肯定：I have already done my homework 我已经做完作业了 例3：--Has your sister finished reading it yet?你姐读完了吗？---Yes , she has already finished it 是的，她已经读完 考向三：have/has been+介词： = 1 \* GB3 ①have/has been to 曾经去过某地(回来了)可与never 、ever 、just、 twice 等副词连用 例1：He has been to Germany 3 times 他去过德国三次了 = 2 \* GB3 ②have/has gone to 去了某地(没回来) 例2：She is not here, she has gone to France 她不在这儿，她去法国了 = 3 \* GB3 ③have/has been in/at+地点for+一段时间：在某地一直待了多长时间 例3：He has been in Australia for half a year他在澳洲 待了半年了 = 4 \* GB3 ④have/has been here/there/home去过这儿/那儿/家里 例4：---Have you ever been there？你去过那儿吗？ ---No I have never been there before不，我之前没去过 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤have/has been in+组织：加入某组织（是某组织的成员） 例5：He has been in the army for 3 years他参军三年了 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥have/has been+形容词（或名词）呈现···状态 例6：The shop has been open for ten years 这家店营业十年了 例7：We have been friends since we were five 我们从五岁起就一直是朋友 考向四：since与for = 1 \* GB3 ①since+过去时间点(如年、月、日、几点) since 5 oclock自从5点起 since1983自从1983年起 = 2 \* GB3 ②since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间 since three months ago自从三个月前=for three months 例：I havent changed since 20 years ago.=I havent changed for 20 years我已经二十年没变了 = 3 \* GB3 ③since一般过去的从句 since you left home自从你离开家后 = 4 \* GB3 ④It is+一段时间+since一般过去时的从句 例：It is five years since I came here我来这儿五年了 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤for一段时间 例句：---Did you see Mr.Huo yesterday? ----你昨天看见霍老师了吗？---No, I haven’t seen him for a long time ---没，我很长时间没看见他了 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥ How long提问since+过去时间和for一段时间 例：---How long have you lived in Zhangqi