2023高三二轮专题复习与测试专题四第三讲连词课件（英语）.pptxVIP

专题四 语法填空 专题四 语法填空类型二　无提示词类 专题四 语法填空第三讲　连　词对连词的考查主要涉及并列句和三大从句，是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是学生的易错点。分析句子成分，牢记从句规则用法是解题的关键。一、思维定向——如何确定填连词解题攻略第一步：如何确定并列连词如果两个单词、短语、句子相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系时，填并列连词。第二步：如何确定引导词如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 专题四 语法填空典例印证[典例]　（2022·新高考卷Ⅰ）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems，preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones，_________leaving behind precious natural assets（资产） for future generations.”[分析]　第一步：如何确定并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空后的“leaving...”和上文中的“protecting...”“preserving...”为并列关系。第二步：如何确定填哪种并列连词。本空连接三个非谓语（protecting、preserving和leaving），表示并列关系，因此这里填表示并列的连词。[答案]　and 专题四 语法填空二、解题规则——判断连词的4则技法技法（一）　并列连词——关系分析法十句型法当空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个单词、短语或主谓结构完整的句子等，而且并列成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果等关系时，空处一般填并列连词 and、but、or、so等?典例导引1.（2022·全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 　　　　 cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列关系，所以应填并列连词and。答案：and 专题四 语法填空2.（2021·浙江卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 　　　　that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.3.（2020·新高考卷Ⅰ）They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　　 until they died，and then it was given to a museum.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用and连接两个并列的宾语从句，作found的宾语，表示顺承。故填and。解析：根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应使用连词，表选择。故填or。答案：and答案：or 专题四 语法填空4.Please send us postcards 　　　　 we will know where you have visited.5.Hardly had we arrived at the farm 　　　　 we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.解析：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”为固定句式。故填and。答案：and解析：hardly...when...为固定句式，意为“一……就……”。故填when。答案：when 专题四 语法填空6.（2022·山东菏泽一模）The Olympic cauldron（