单音节多音节的区别.docxVIP

最主要的区别是含有元音音标的多少：区分如下 单音节单词：一个单词音标中只有一个元音的，我们称这个单词是单音节的单词。 双音节单词：一个单词音标中有两个元音的，我们称这个单词是双音节的单词。 多音节单词：一个单词音标中有两个以上元音的，我们称这个单词是多音节的单词。 ----------------元 音 音 标--------------- 元音音标表（20 个） 5 个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [ u] u [u:] 5 个元音的短元音： a [ e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [?] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12 个单元音： 短元音[ e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [ ] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [ :] 8 个双元音： [ei] [ai] [ u] [au] [?i] [i ] [e ] [u ] ----------------知 识 拓 展---------------- 单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的 e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的 y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 单元音/ e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab 单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的 o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft / ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll 或 lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who / ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的 u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的 o /?/ son, once, colour, other, money ou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 单元音 / :/ shirt hunt