2018-2022高考真题语法填空对定语从句的考查汇总及解析.docxVIP

2018-2022高考真题语法填空对定语从句的考查汇总及解析 1.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species?live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.(2022全国卷1) （that） 句式分析：The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.为主句，all the species后?为定语从句。因定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为物，因此考虑填that或which，而先行词species由all修饰（当先行词由 all 修饰时，关系代词一般用 that）,因此此处应填that。 2.On the 1100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.(2022甲卷) （who） 句式分析：the man Cao Shengkang crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.为主句，Cao Shengkang之后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，从句中缺少主语，因此应填who。 3.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot?it could send signals to the spacecraft and to earth.?(2020全国卷1) （where） 句式分析：China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot为主句，其后为以spot（指物）为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此应填where。 4.In ancient China lived an artist?paintings were almost lifelike.?（2020全国卷3）（whose） 句式分析：In ancient China lived an artist为主句，其后是以an artist 为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少paintings的定语，因此应填whose。 5.On the edge of the jacket, there’s a piece of cloth?gives off light in the dark.(2019浙江卷)（that/which） 句式分析：there’s a piece of cloth为主句，其后为以a piece of cloth（指物）为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应填that/which。 6.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with his late husband Les.(2019 全国卷2)（which） 句式分析：Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield为主句，其后是以the pet shop（指物）为先行词的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少opened的宾语，因此应填which。 7.They were well trained by their mastershad great experience with caring for these animals.( 2019全国卷3) （who/that） 句式分析：They were well trained by their masters为主句，其后为以masters（指人）为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此应填w