人教高中英语必修主谓一致.ppt

Objectives(学习目标) with this mini-lecture you are able to: 1.know the basic principles of Subject-Verb Agreement 了解主谓一致的基本原则 2.choose correct verb forms according to the subjects 根据主语选择正确的谓语动词 ;Correct the mistakes. 1.Li Hua have an idea. 2.Miss Li is our English teacher, and she like playing with us. 3.They often tells us a lot of funny stories. 4.A sports meeting have been held in our school.;General principle 基本原则 singular subject + singular verb 单数主语 单数谓语动词 plural subject + plural verb 复数主语 复数谓语动词 ;;;1.语法一致 Grammar agreement;The singer and dancer ____（be） called Jay Chou ;The actor and the singer _ _ _ _ _ (are/is) from Hong Kong . ;(1) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是 同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时， 谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：;;(3) with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including; rather than, in addition to 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。;(4) each, either, neither, one, another, somebody, someone, every, everything, everyone, nothing 等指代单数可数名词的代词作主语，或作某个名词的限定词时，谓语动用单数。 ;(5) none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如： ;(6) 名词如trousers, scissors, glasses, goods , clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair of 或one pair of 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：;(7) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”,　 　　“one and a half + 名词” 　　“the number of + 名词” 等作主语时， 　　谓语动词要用单数。如：;;(9) Many a/an + n. + V(单数）+ O. 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多……”。如：;2.意义一致 Notional agreement ;不定代词all, most, some 等作助于书， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的 名词的数。如：;（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wounded (伤者）作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 如：;(4)当主语是集体名词family， class， group, army, crowd, public, team 等时，如果强调 整体，谓语用单数，如果强调集体的成员，谓 语用复数。;（5）不定数量的词组，如：a part of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, plenty of 等作主语时，谓 语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如：;(6) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：;(7) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-i